mean
Computes the mean (average) of values.
null
values are ignored.
All primitive numeric types are supported: Byte
, Short
, Int
, Long
, Float
, and Double
.
mean
also supports the "mixed" Number
type, as long as the column consists only of the aforementioned primitive numbers. The numbers are automatically converted to a common type for the operation.
The return type is always Double
; Double.NaN
for empty columns.
All operations on Double
/Float
/Number
have the skipNaN
option, which is set to false
by default. This means that if a NaN
is present in the input, it will be propagated to the result. When it's set to true
, NaN
values are ignored.
df.mean() // mean of values per every numeric column
df.mean { age and weight } // mean of all values in `age` and `weight`
df.meanFor(skipNaN = true) { age and weight } // mean of values per `age` and `weight` separately, skips NaN
df.meanOf { (weight ?: 0) / age } // median of expression evaluated for every row
df.mean()
df.age.mean()
df.groupBy { city }.mean()
df.pivot { city }.mean()
df.pivot { city }.groupBy { name.lastName }.mean()
See statistics for details on complex data aggregations.
See column selectors for how to select the columns for this operation.
The following automatic type conversions are performed for the mean
operation:
Conversion | Result for Empty Input |
---|---|
Int -> Double | Double.NaN |
Byte -> Double | Double.NaN |
Short -> Double | Double.NaN |
Long -> Double | Double.NaN |
Double -> Double | Double.NaN |
Float -> Double | Double.NaN |
Number -> Conversion(Common number type) -> Double | Double.NaN |
Nothing -> Double | Double.NaN |